Staying on the Old Ship Zion: Emerging Fractures and Divisions

Mark White
6 min readJan 25, 2021
An old sailing ship floats on calm waters
A representation of the Old Ship Zion (image from pexels.com)

A few years ago, Elder M. Russell Ballard spoke of the Old Ship Zion1, a metaphor for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints coined by President Brigham Young. I’d like to merge the notion of staying on the Old Ship Zion with 4 Nephi 1:17: “There were no robbers, nor murderers, neither were there Lamanites, nor any manner of -ites; but they were in one, the children of Christ, and heirs to the kingdom of God” (emphasis added).

I speak solely from my experience and perspective, but as I have sought to stay on the Old Ship Zion (hereafter referred to as the OSZ) over the last several years, I see factions or -ites emerging that I believe will cause too many to jump ship. While it may be foolish to try and define coherent subgroups within a body of over 16 million members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, I would like to discuss eight. It was awkward to try and refer to all as some form of -ites, so I introduced that as concept, but didn’t use it. Furthermore, these groups are not static, nor mutually exclusive. Members can belong to more than one group and can shift membership between groups over time and depending on the issue at hand.

Let’s call the first group Striving Progressives. These individuals are earnest followers of a brown-eyed, non-white Jesus. They want to stay on the Old…

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Mark White
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Aspiring LDS Christian, antiracist, and LBGTQ+ ally. Husband, father, Grampy. Professor. Hiker. Reader.